TExES 904 Earth and Space Science

Competencies 015–018 of the Core Subjects EC–6: Science (904). The competencies TEA lists, how they are tested and practice questions with explanations.

45 questions on the real 55-minute clock, with a score by competency group and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Earth and Space Science drill

What the TEA framework lists

  • Competency 015: Earth’s structure, plate tectonics, weathering and erosion, water and the atmosphere
  • Competency 016: rock, water, carbon and nitrogen cycles
  • Competency 017: weather and climate
  • Competency 018: the solar system, day and night, seasons, Moon phases and eclipses

Summarized from the TExES Core Subjects EC–6 (391) preparation manual, Section 3: exam framework, Competencies 015–018. The grouping of competencies into drill sets is ours.

Line drawing of layered rock strata beside a volcano, with four moon phases above

How Earth and Space Science is tested

Expect the rock and water cycles, weathering versus erosion, weather instruments and fronts, why seasons happen, and Moon phases. TEA lists the competencies without weights, so our practice test spreads its questions evenly across them.

TExES 904 Earth and Space Science practice questions

Answer each question, then open the explanation.

Question 1

In the water cycle, what happens during condensation?

  1. A.Liquid water changes into water vapor.
  2. B.Water vapor cools and changes into liquid droplets.
  3. C.Water falls from clouds as rain or snow.
  4. D.Water soaks into the ground.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B: Water vapor cools and changes into liquid droplets.

During condensation, water vapor cools and becomes tiny liquid droplets that form clouds. Evaporation is the reverse, and precipitation is water falling from clouds.

Question 2

A solar eclipse happens when

  1. A.the Sun passes between Earth and the Moon.
  2. B.Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon.
  3. C.Mars passes in front of the Sun.
  4. D.the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D: the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth.

In a solar eclipse, the Moon moves between the Sun and Earth and blocks the Sun’s light. In a lunar eclipse, Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

Question 3

Which human activity most directly reduces soil erosion on farmland?

  1. A.Planting cover crops and windbreaks
  2. B.Removing trees along streams
  3. C.Leaving fields bare after harvest
  4. D.Plowing fields in the direction of the slope
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A: Planting cover crops and windbreaks

Cover crops and windbreaks hold soil in place and slow wind and water. Removing vegetation, plowing downhill and leaving soil bare increase erosion.

Question 4

A cold front moves into an area. Which weather change is most likely?

  1. A.Thunderstorms followed by cooler, drier air
  2. B.A sudden rise in temperature and humidity
  3. C.Thick fog that settles over the area and lasts for about a week
  4. D.Days of clear, calm, warm weather
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A: Thunderstorms followed by cooler, drier air

A cold front pushes warm, moist air upward, often causing thunderstorms, followed by cooler, drier conditions.

Take the full test under the real clock

45 questions on the real 55-minute clock, with a score by competency group and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Earth and Space Science drill

Common questions

How many Earth and Space Science questions are on the TExES 904?

TEA lists the competencies of the TExES 904 without weights or question counts. Our 45-question practice test spreads its questions evenly across the competencies, which gives Earth and Space Science 10 questions.

What does Earth and Space Science cover on the TExES 904?

Competency 015: Earth’s structure, plate tectonics, weathering and erosion, water and the atmosphere; Competency 016: rock, water, carbon and nitrogen cycles; Competency 017: weather and climate; Competency 018: the solar system, day and night, seasons, Moon phases and eclipses.

How should I study Earth and Space Science for the TExES 904?

Expect the rock and water cycles, weathering versus erosion, weather instruments and fronts, why seasons happen, and Moon phases. TEA lists the competencies without weights, so our practice test spreads its questions evenly across them.

TExES is a trademark of the Texas Education Agency. Original independent practice questions written to the published TExES exam frameworks; not affiliated with or endorsed by the Texas Education Agency or Pearson.