Free Real Estate Practice Exam

Answer exam-style questions for the real estate salesperson license, read why each answer is right, then sit a full timed mock in the national format or your state’s exact format.

A timed 80-question national mock in the Pearson VUE format, or your state’s exact exam, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill
Free sample · Question 1 of 5Valuation and appraisal

A feature whose cost exceeds the value it adds, such as an elaborate home theater in a modest neighborhood, is called

What the real estate salesperson exam tests

Most states split the exam into a national portion on general real estate principles and federal law, and a state portion on that state’s license law. The national portion is written by Pearson VUE or PSI; both give 80 scored questions and need 56 correct. Pearson VUE’s outline, used in Texas and many other states, weights the national portion like this:

Pearson VUE national content areaScored questions (of 80)
I. Real property characteristics, legal descriptions and property use11
II. Forms of ownership, transfer and recording of title9
III. Property value and appraisal11
IV. Real estate contracts and agency16
V. Real estate practice10
VI. Property disclosures and environmental issues9
VII. Financing and settlement7
VIII. Real estate math calculations7
Line drawing of a two-story house with a porch, a signed contract with a pen, a house key and a rolled property plan

Source: Pearson VUE National/General Exam Content Outline for Salespersons, effective March 1, 2025. PSI states use the same topics in an eleven-area percentage outline. California and Florida write one combined exam each; their formats are below.

Exam format by state

Formats come from each regulator’s current handbook or exam page. Each state page lists the fees, retake rules, education requirements and pass rate, with sources, and a practice exam built to that format.

ExamQuestionsTimePass markVendor
National portion802 hours 30 min56 of 80Pearson VUE or PSI
California1503 hours105 of 150DRE exam centers
Texas80 + 402 hours 30 min + 1 hour 30 min56 of 80, 28 of 40Pearson VUE
Florida1003 hours 30 min75 of 100Pearson VUE

Practice the full exam under the real time limit

A timed 80-question national mock in the Pearson VUE format, or your state’s exact exam, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Free topic drills

Ten questions on one topic, with an explanation after each answer. Create a free account to save your results; each drill’s first attempt is free. The three state drills test only that state’s law.

Property ownership and estatesReal vs personal property, fixtures, characteristics of land, freehold and leasehold estates, forms of co-ownership, condominiums and cooperatives, liens and rights in land.10 questions · UntimedLegal descriptions and land use controlsMetes and bounds, the rectangular survey system, lot and block, surveys, zoning, eminent domain, police power, CC&Rs, easements, licenses and encroachments.10 questions · UntimedValuation and appraisalMarket value, principles of value, the appraisal process, sales comparison, cost and income approaches, GRM, CMAs and broker price opinions.10 questions · UntimedContractsElements of a valid contract, valid, void and voidable, breach and remedies, the Statute of Frauds, offers and counteroffers, earnest money, contingencies, options and land contracts.10 questions · UntimedAgencyTypes of agency, how agency is created and ended, fiduciary duties to clients, duties to customers, dual and designated agency, misrepresentation and fraud.10 questions · UntimedPractice of real estate and fair housingListing and buyer agreements, property management, commissions, the Fair Housing Act and ADA, antitrust, advertising, supervision and risk management.10 questions · UntimedProperty disclosures and environmental issuesLead-based paint, asbestos, radon, mold, flood zones, CERCLA liability, environmental site assessments, material facts and the duty to disclose.10 questions · UntimedFinancing and settlementNotes, mortgages and deeds of trust, loan types, FHA, VA and conventional loans, the secondary market, TILA, TRID, RESPA and ECOA, foreclosure and closing.10 questions · UntimedTransfer of titleDeed requirements, deed types and covenants, wills and intestacy, adverse possession, recording and notice, chain of title, marketable title and title insurance.10 questions · UntimedReal estate mathArea and acreage, commissions, LTV and loan payments, cap rates and GRM, prorations, property tax, transfer tax and seller net proceeds, each worked step by step.10 questions · UntimedCalifornia law drillDRE license law, agency disclosure, the TDS and NHD, trust funds, Proposition 13, transfer tax, homestead and discipline under the Real Estate Law.10 questions · UntimedTexas law drillTREC rules and the License Act: IABS, intermediary practice, promulgated forms, Seller’s Disclosure Notice, trust money, community property, homestead and the Recovery Trust Account.10 questions · UntimedFlorida law drillChapter 475 and FREC rules: transaction brokers and single agents, escrow deadlines and disputes, the Recovery Fund, homestead, doc stamps, condominium resales and discipline.10 questions · Untimed

Study guides by topic

Each guide states the rules the national portion tests in that area, shows how many of the 80 questions it carries, and ends with three sample questions.

Then lock in the full exam

A timed 80-question national mock in the Pearson VUE format, or your state’s exact exam, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Common questions

How many questions are on the real estate exam?

It depends on your state. Pearson VUE and PSI states give a national portion of 80 scored questions plus a state portion whose length each state sets: 40 scored questions in Texas and Virginia, 74 in Colorado. California gives one 150-question exam and Florida one 100-question exam.

What score do I need to pass the real estate exam?

The national portion needs 56 of 80 correct (70%) in Texas, Virginia and South Carolina. Texas also needs 28 of 40 on its state portion. California requires 70% of 150 questions and Florida 75 of 100.

How hard is the real estate exam?

About half of candidates pass on a given attempt. California reported a 51% salesperson pass rate for July 2024 to March 2025; Texas reports 56% of candidates passing both portions on the first attempt; in Florida 49% of first-time candidates and 32% of repeaters passed in September 2026.

Are these real estate practice questions free?

The five-question sample on this page needs no account, and every topic and state-law drill has a free first attempt with a free account. The full timed mock exams and unlimited drills are part of the real estate practice pass.

Is the real estate exam multiple choice?

Yes. Every state exam covered here uses four-choice multiple-choice questions with one best answer. Pearson VUE also adds unscored pretest questions that look like the rest, so answer every question.

How long should I study for the real estate exam?

Plan your study around your exam date. Work every topic drill until you clear 80%, then take full mocks under the clock; the national mock takes 150 minutes and a Texas mock 4 hours.

Ready for the real thing?

A timed 80-question national mock in the Pearson VUE format, or your state’s exact exam, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Real estate practice exams by state

Original independent practice. Every question is written for practice and explained against the published content outlines and the cited statutes. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Pearson VUE, PSI, ARELLO, the California Department of Real Estate, the Texas Real Estate Commission, the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation or any state real estate commission.