Cosmetology State Board Practice Test

Answer written exam questions for the cosmetology license, read why each answer is right, then sit a full timed mock in the NIC format or your state’s own format.

A timed 110-question mock in the NIC theory format, or your state’s written exam in its own format, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill
Free sample · Question 1 of 5Safety, chemistry and electricity

Partway through a chemical service, a client reports intense burning where the product touched her skin. What should the professional do first?

What the cosmetology written exam tests

Most states give the NIC National Cosmetology Theory Examination: 110 four-option questions in 90 minutes, 100 of them scored. Its 2022 outline weights the exam like this:

NIC cosmetology theory domainWeight
I. Scientific Concepts: infection control and safety, anatomy and physiology, basic chemistry35%
II. Hair Care and Services: consultation, tools, hair care, hair design, chemical services45%
III. Skin Care and Services: consultation, tools, facials, hair removal, makeup10%
IV. Nail Care and Services: consultation, tools, manicure, pedicure, enhancements10%
Line drawing of a salon styling station with a hydraulic chair, an empty mirror, a blow dryer, a round brush, a comb, shears and a spray bottle

Source: NIC National Cosmetology Theory Examination Candidate Information Bulletin, effective July 1, 2022 (revised January 1, 2026). Texas, California and Florida write their own exams; their formats are below.

Written exam format by state

Formats come from each board’s or vendor’s current bulletin. Each page lists fees, retake rules, training hours and pass rates with sources, and a practice exam built to that format.

ExamQuestionsTimePass markVendor
NIC Cosmetology Theory1101 hour 30 min75 (state-set)PSI, Prov or D&S
Texas cosmetology1102 hours 10 min70%PSI
California cosmetology1102 hoursSet by the BoardPSI
Florida cosmetology65 + 651 hour 30 min + 1 hour 30 min75 on each partPearson VUE
Esthetician (NIC)1101 hour 30 min75 (state-set)PSI, Prov or D&S
Nail technician (NIC)1101 hour 30 min75 (state-set)PSI, Prov or D&S

Practice the full exam under the real time limit

A timed 110-question mock in the NIC theory format, or your state’s written exam in its own format, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Free topic drills

Ten questions on one topic, with an explanation after each answer. Create a free account to save your results; each drill’s first attempt is free. The three state drills test only that state’s law and rules.

Infection controlBacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, cleaning versus disinfection versus sterilization, EPA-registered disinfectants, single-use and multi-use items, Standard Precautions and the blood exposure procedure.10 questions · UntimedSafety, chemistry and electricityOSHA and Safety Data Sheets, chemical storage and ventilation, first aid, electrical safety and electricity basics, the pH scale, acids and alkalis, and how salon chemicals react.10 questions · UntimedAnatomy and disordersStructure of the hair, skin and nails, bones, muscles, nerves and circulation of the head, arms and feet, and the hair, scalp, skin and nail disorders you may treat or must refer.10 questions · UntimedHair care, cutting and stylingConsultation and draping, shampoo and scalp care, cutting angles and elevations, wet and thermal styling, braiding, wigs and hair additions, and design principles.10 questions · UntimedHair color and chemical servicesLevels and tones, the color wheel, developer volumes, lightening, toners, patch and strand tests, permanent waves, relaxers and curl reformation.10 questions · UntimedSkin care, hair removal and makeupSkin analysis and contraindications, the basic facial, massage movements, facial devices, waxing and other hair removal, and makeup application.10 questions · UntimedNail care and enhancementsManicures and pedicures, nail tools and foot spa care, polish, tips and wraps, liquid-and-powder enhancements, UV and LED gels, and safe removal.10 questions · UntimedTexas law and rules drillOccupations Code chapter 1603 and TDLR’s cosmetology rules: licenses and scope, renewal and continuing education, salon rules, cleaning and disinfecting, foot spas and penalties.10 questions · UntimedCalifornia law and rules drillThe Barbering and Cosmetology Act and the Board’s health and safety rules: licenses, establishments, disinfection, pedicure spas, prohibited tools and products, and citations.10 questions · UntimedFlorida law and rules drillChapter 477 and Board of Cosmetology rules: licensure, specialists, salon requirements, sanitation, renewal and continuing education, and discipline.10 questions · Untimed

Study guides by content area

Each guide states the rules the written exams test in that area, shows how many of the 110 NIC-format questions it carries, and ends with sample questions.

Then lock in the full exam

A timed 110-question mock in the NIC theory format, or your state’s written exam in its own format, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Common questions

How many questions are on the cosmetology state board written exam?

It depends on your state. The NIC National Cosmetology Theory exam used in most NIC states has 110 questions in 90 minutes, 100 of them scored. Texas has 100 scored questions plus 10 unscored in 130 minutes, California 110 questions in 2 hours, and Florida two parts of 65 questions in 90 minutes each.

What score do you need to pass the cosmetology written exam?

Each state sets the pass mark. Texas requires 70%. Florida requires a scaled 75 on each part. Virginia and South Carolina require 75 on the NIC exam. California sets its passing score by a criterion-referenced method and does not publish a percentage.

What is on the cosmetology written exam?

Infection control and safety, anatomy and disorders of the hair, skin and nails, basic chemistry, hair care, cutting and styling, hair color and chemical texture services, skin care and nail care. Texas and Florida also test their own laws and rules.

How hard is the cosmetology state board written exam?

About half of Texas Cosmetology Operator written attempts passed in fiscal year 2025 (49%, 10,463 of 21,331). California reported a 67% average monthly cosmetology pass rate in 2025.

Are these cosmetology practice questions free?

The five-question sample on this page needs no account, and every topic and state-law drill has a free first attempt with a free account. The full timed mock exams and unlimited drills are part of the cosmetology practice pass.

Do Texas, California and Florida use the NIC exam?

No. Texas gives its own TDLR exam through PSI, California uses PSI’s national exam, and Florida gives its own two-part DBPR exam through Pearson VUE. Each has its own practice exam here.

Ready for the real thing?

A timed 110-question mock in the NIC theory format, or your state’s written exam in its own format, with an explanation for every answer and a score by topic.

Or start with a free topic drill

Cosmetology practice tests by state and license

Original independent practice. Every question is written for practice and explained against the published content outlines and the cited statutes and rules. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC), PSI, Pearson VUE, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, the California Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, the Florida Board of Cosmetology or any state board.