Data study: percentage growth
A restoration project counts established seedlings at two sites. Both counts use the same definition and cover all seedlings at those sites.
| Site | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| North | 800 | 920 |
| South | 400 | 440 |
What was the percentage increase in the combined count? Round to one decimal place.
Show the calculation and report
Answer: 13.3%.
- Combine the original counts: 800 + 400 = 1,200.
- Combine the later counts: 920 + 440 = 1,360.
- Calculate the increase against the original total: (1,360 − 1,200) ÷ 1,200 × 100 = 13.333…%.
A tempting mistake: North grew by 15% and South by 10%, but averaging these percentages gives 12.5%. The original site sizes differ, so they should not have equal weight.
Report the supported conclusion: “The combined count increased by 160 seedlings, or 13.3%.” These counts alone do not establish that the restoration project caused the increase.
Journal habit: Keep each number with its site, period and unit. Recording “800” without its label makes later calculations harder to check.