Problem 1 · AC and DC circuits
A single-phase load draws 8.0 kW of real power at a power factor of 0.75 lagging. The reactive power drawn by the load is most nearly:
- A.2.67 kvar
- B.5.29 kvar
- C.6.00 kvar
- D.7.06 kvar
Show the answer and solution
Answer: D: 7.06 kvar
S = P/pf = 8.0/0.75 = 10.67 kVA and θ = arccos 0.75 = 41.4°. Q = P tan θ = 8.0(0.882) = 7.06 kvar (check: √(10.67² − 8.0²) = 7.06). S, P and Q form a right triangle, so Q is not S − P.
AC and DC circuits · Reference Handbook: Electrical and Computer Engineering
