USMLE Step 1 Blood and Immune Practice Questions

9–13% of Step 1 · 36 practice questions with a note on every option

280 questions in 14 timed 30-minute blocks, with your score in blood and immune and every other content area.

Free blood and immune drill
Free sample · Question 1 of 3Blood and Immune

A 4-year-old boy is brought to the physician because of fever and right upper quadrant pain. He has had recurrent skin abscesses and suppurative cervical lymphadenitis since infancy and was treated for Aspergillus pneumonia last year. CT shows a liver abscess, and drainage grows Staphylococcus aureus. Immunoglobulin levels and lymphocyte subsets are normal. Neutrophils stimulated in a dihydrorhodamine flow cytometry assay show no increase in fluorescence. A defect in which of the following is most likely?

Blood & Lymphoreticular/Immune Systems on Step 1

Blood & Lymphoreticular/Immune Systems is 9–13% of Step 1. Questions start from a blood count, a smear or a reaction and ask for the mechanism: the enzyme that is missing, the cell that is responsible, or the drug that acts on that pathway.

Share of Step 1
9–13% of the exam, per the USMLE content outline
On our mock exam
30 of 280 questions, with your score for this system in the result
Our drill
10 questions from 36 blood and immune questions, untimed, a note on every option; one free attempt, unlimited with a pass
Line drawing of a microscope beside a rack of blood tubes, a blood smear slide and a bag of blood on a drip stand

What Step 1 blood and immune questions test

  • Anemias by MCV and mechanism: iron deficiency, thalassemia, B12 and folate deficiency, hemolysis and G6PD deficiency
  • Hemostasis: the coagulation cascade, platelet disorders, von Willebrand disease, hemophilia, DIC and thrombophilia
  • Leukemias, lymphomas, myeloma and their characteristic translocations
  • Immunodeficiencies, hypersensitivity types I–IV, transplant rejection and the complement system
  • Pharmacology: heparin, warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, thrombolytics and chemotherapy toxicities

Sit all 280 questions in timed blocks

280 questions in 14 timed 30-minute blocks, with your score in blood and immune and every other content area.

Free blood and immune drill

How to study it

  • Draw the coagulation cascade once and mark where each drug and each lab test acts.
  • Sort anemias by MCV and reticulocyte count before you memorize causes.
  • Pair each immunodeficiency with the cell or protein that is missing and the infections it causes.

Common questions

Are blood smear images on Step 1?

The real exam shows images. Our practice questions describe smears and stains in words, so learn the findings by name: target cells, schistocytes, Auer rods, Reed-Sternberg cells.

How much immunology is on Step 1?

Immunology is listed at 5–15% of Step 1 as a discipline and runs through every system. Most of it sits in this category: hypersensitivity, immunodeficiency and transplant questions.

280 questions in 14 timed 30-minute blocks, with your score in blood and immune and every other content area.

Free blood and immune drill

The other Step 1 systems

Sources

Original practice questions written to the USMLE content outlines and current standard references. USMLE® is a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and NBME. Independent practice, not affiliated with or endorsed by the FSMB, NBME or Intealth (ECFMG). Follow current guidelines in clinical practice.