Praxis Core Reading Craft, Structure, and Language Skills

Content category II of the Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713): about 14–19 of the 56 questions (30%). The topics ETS lists, how they are tested and practice questions with explanations.

56 questions on the real 85-minute clock, weighted like the ETS test, with a score by content category and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Craft, Structure, and Language Skills drill

What ETS lists

  • Attitude and tone
  • Organization and structure
  • Meanings of words in context
  • Fact or opinion

From the ETS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Reading (5713) Study Companion, content category II.

Line drawing of an open book, a folded newspaper and a magnifying glass

How Craft, Structure, and Language Skills is tested

Questions ask about the author’s attitude and tone, how a passage or paragraph is organized, the role a sentence plays, what a word or phrase means in its context, and whether a statement is fact or opinion.

Praxis Core Reading Craft, Structure, and Language Skills practice questions

Answer each question, then open the explanation.

Question 1

Passage: A Review of the Listening Room

The new listening room contains six booths, each with headphones and a volume control. Visitors select recordings from a screen that lists the speaker, location, and recording date. The display offers no portraits. In my view, this is the exhibit's strongest choice: a listener must attend to a voice without first deciding what kind of person a face appears to promise. Still, a short introduction would help visitors understand why these recordings were brought together. The room invites attention beautifully, but it leaves the organizing idea harder to hear than the voices themselves.

Which statement from the passage is presented as an opinion?

  1. A.“Each with headphones and a volume control.”
  2. B.“The new listening room contains six booths.”
  3. C.“This is the exhibit’s strongest choice.”
  4. D.“The display offers no portraits.”
  5. E.“Visitors select recordings from a screen.”
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C: “This is the exhibit’s strongest choice.”

Calling a choice the exhibit’s “strongest” expresses the reviewer’s evaluation. The other selections describe features that can be directly checked.

Question 2

Passage: Two Versions of the Minutes

The first draft of the committee minutes said that members supported moving the garden gate. Secretary Amara reviewed her notes and found a narrower agreement: members supported studying a move. Several wanted information about drainage before choosing a site. She changed the minutes to distinguish the decision to investigate from a decision to relocate. At the next meeting, members approved the revision and assigned two people to inspect possible locations. The gate stayed where it was. The corrected record preserved a shared next step without turning that step into a commitment the committee had not made.

Which distinction organizes the passage?

  1. A.A private disagreement versus a public apology
  2. B.Choosing members versus choosing a secretary
  3. C.Considering an action versus authorizing it
  4. D.Gardening for food versus gardening for display
  5. E.Speaking at a meeting versus submitting written comments
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C: Considering an action versus authorizing it

The initial minutes turn support for study into support for action, and the revision restores the distinction. The gate’s unchanged position reinforces the difference between investigation and commitment.

Question 3

Passage: A Bowl’s Second Label

The gallery's new label for a clay bowl names its maker, material, and place of production. A second label describes the worn patch inside the rim. Earlier curators had polished that patch to make the bowl appear uniform; the current curator leaves it visible and explains that repeated handling produced it. She calls the mark a record of use, not a flaw to conceal. The exhibit does not identify the people who handled the bowl, because no surviving record names them. Instead, it distinguishes what the object shows from what the museum cannot recover.

As used in the passage, “uniform” most nearly means

  1. A.military in style
  2. B.identical in ownership
  3. C.difficult to distinguish from clay
  4. D.consistent in appearance
  5. E.officially approved
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D: consistent in appearance

Earlier curators polished the worn patch to make the surface appear consistent. “Uniform” concerns appearance rather than approval or ownership.

Question 4

Passage: Seats and Attendance

A library tested two workshop times before choosing its next schedule. The room capacity and topic were the same each week, but the time of day changed. Staff recorded reservations and actual attendance in the table. The director called reservations an expression of interest and attendance a record of participation. She asked the planning group to consider both instead of treating them as interchangeable. Participants were not asked why they attended or stayed away, and staff had no information about whether a different topic would attract the same pattern.

SessionReservationsAttendees
Morning2418
Evening2019

What is the purpose of distinguishing interest from participation?

  1. A.To claim that every reservation became an attendance
  2. B.To give both measures a distinct role in planning
  3. C.To show that the library must end its workshops
  4. D.To establish that reservations have no planning value
  5. E.To explain why the topic changed between sessions
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B: To give both measures a distinct role in planning

The director describes reservations and attendance as different kinds of information. That distinction explains her recommendation to consider both rather than treat them as interchangeable.

Take the full test under the real clock

56 questions on the real 85-minute clock, weighted like the ETS test, with a score by content category and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Craft, Structure, and Language Skills drill

Common questions

How many Craft, Structure, and Language Skills questions are on the Praxis Core Reading?

ETS lists about 14–19 of the 56 questions in Craft, Structure, and Language Skills, about 30% of the test.

What does Craft, Structure, and Language Skills cover on the Praxis Core Reading?

Attitude and tone; Organization and structure; Meanings of words in context; Fact or opinion.

How should I study Craft, Structure, and Language Skills for the Praxis Core Reading?

Questions ask about the author’s attitude and tone, how a passage or paragraph is organized, the role a sentence plays, what a word or phrase means in its context, and whether a statement is fact or opinion.

Praxis is a registered trademark of ETS. Original independent practice questions written to the published ETS Study Companions; not affiliated with or endorsed by ETS.