Praxis Core Math Algebra and Geometry

Content category III of the Core Academic Skills for Educators: Mathematics (5733): about 18 of the 56 questions (32%). The topics ETS lists, how they are tested and practice questions with explanations.

56 questions on the real 90-minute clock, weighted like the ETS test, with a score by content category and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Algebra and Geometry drill

What ETS lists

  • Algebra: properties of operations, equivalent expressions, writing equations that model problems, solving linear equations and simple quadratic equations, linear inequalities, functions and their graphs
  • Geometry: angles, parallel and perpendicular lines, properties of triangles and polygons, congruence and similarity, the Pythagorean theorem, perimeter, circumference, area and volume, and the coordinate plane

From the ETS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Mathematics (5733) Study Companion, content category III.

Line drawing of a coordinate grid with a straight line, a triangle and a protractor

How Algebra and Geometry is tested

Translating words into expressions and equations, solving linear equations and inequalities, working with simple functions and graphs, and core geometry: angle facts, similar triangles, the Pythagorean theorem, and perimeter, area and volume formulas.

Praxis Core Math Algebra and Geometry practice questions

Answer each question, then open the explanation.

Question 1

How many lines of reflection symmetry does a rectangle with unequal adjacent side lengths have?

  1. A.0
  2. B.1
  3. C.2
  4. D.3
  5. E.4
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C: 2

The horizontal and vertical midlines each divide the rectangle into mirror-image halves. Its diagonals are not symmetry lines because adjacent sides have unequal lengths.

Question 2

Two triangles are similar. A side of the smaller triangle is 8 centimeters and its corresponding side in the larger triangle is 12 centimeters. Another side of the smaller triangle is 10 centimeters. How long is its corresponding side in the larger triangle, in centimeters?

  1. A.20/3
  2. B.14
  3. C.15
  4. D.22
  5. E.22.5
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C: 15

The scale factor from smaller to larger is 12/8 = 1.5. Multiplying the other side by 1.5 gives 15 centimeters.

Question 3

A number y is one third of the quantity obtained by subtracting 7 from twice a number x. Which equation expresses x in terms of y?

  1. A.x = (2y + 7)/3
  2. B.x = (y + 7)/6
  3. C.x = 3y + 7/2
  4. D.x = (3y + 7)/2
  5. E.x = (3y − 7)/2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D: x = (3y + 7)/2

The stated relationship is y = (2x − 7)/3. Multiplying by 3, adding 7, and dividing by 2 gives x = (3y + 7)/2.

Question 4

Which expression is equal to x + y for all real numbers x and y?

  1. A.x ÷ y
  2. B.y + x
  3. C.x − y
  4. D.xy
  5. E.y − x
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B: y + x

Changing the order of the addends leaves their sum unchanged. Products, quotients, and differences do not equal the sum for all real values.

Take the full test under the real clock

56 questions on the real 90-minute clock, weighted like the ETS test, with a score by content category and an explanation for every answer.

Or start the free Algebra and Geometry drill

Common questions

How many Algebra and Geometry questions are on the Praxis Core Math?

ETS lists about 18 of the 56 questions in Algebra and Geometry, about 32% of the test.

What does Algebra and Geometry cover on the Praxis Core Math?

Algebra: properties of operations, equivalent expressions, writing equations that model problems, solving linear equations and simple quadratic equations, linear inequalities, functions and their graphs; Geometry: angles, parallel and perpendicular lines, properties of triangles and polygons, congruence and similarity, the Pythagorean theorem, perimeter, circumference, area and volume, and the coordinate plane.

How should I study Algebra and Geometry for the Praxis Core Math?

Translating words into expressions and equations, solving linear equations and inequalities, working with simple functions and graphs, and core geometry: angle facts, similar triangles, the Pythagorean theorem, and perimeter, area and volume formulas.

Praxis is a registered trademark of ETS. Original independent practice questions written to the published ETS Study Companions; not affiliated with or endorsed by ETS.